Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills”, it is easy to see why Rwanda can be classed as a hiker’s paradise. Boasting vast, spectacular landscapes and a mild climate, the scene is truly set for some of Africa’s most amazing hiking trails. Rich biodiversity, inviting local villages and the opportunity to contribute to wildlife and communities, gives more meaning to your hike.
Hiking Areas in Rwanda
With options ranging from challenging volcano climbs in the Volcanoes National Park to the lush rainforests of Nyungwe National Park, hiking through beautiful backdrops of this East African country, is an unforgettable adventure. Each of Rwanda’s hiking trails offer a unique experience, whether you may be seeking a challenging, multi-day hike or wanting to set out on a shorter, scenic route.
Volcanoes National Park
Known more famously for its mountain gorilla trekking experiences, the Volcanoes National Park also offers several hiking trails. Located in Northern Rwanda, there are three main trails to consider, all offering something slightly different.
Mount Karisimbi is Rwanda’s highest peak at 14 786 feet, and gifts hikers with incredible views of Rwanda, Uganda, and the DRC. This two-day hike is more suited to slightly more experienced hikers, those that may be suitably fit.
Mount Bisoke is popular with day-hikers looking for that added adventure, as it features a crater lake at the summit along with stunning views of the Virunga Mountains. For a hike that provides historical and cultural insights, you can enjoy a 3 to 4-hour hike to the burial place and research station of famous American primatologist and conservationist, Dian Fossey. Ms Fossey’s was hailed for her extensive study and conservation efforts of mountain gorillas in Rwanda.
Nyungwe Forest National Park
Rwanda’s vast and ancient rainforest, knowns as the “lungs of Rwanda”, Nyungwe Forest National Park is an incredible destination to experience diverse hiking experiences. A combination of natural beauty plus diverse wildlife which includes the golden monkey and over 300 species of bird, makes this destination in Rwanda’s Southwest, a hikers delight.
The Igishigishigi Trail is a top option in the Nyungwe Forest National Park, as it features the popular canopy walk, giving visitors the option to view the forest from above.
The Imbaraga Trail is a challenging option that weaves its way past gorgeous scenery depicting breathtaking waterfalls and diverse flora and fauna. This hike is better suited to experienced hikers, and is around 6 miles long. The Kamiranzovu Trail is the third option in the Park, leading hikers to a marsh and waterfall, offering opportunities to witness wetland and aquatic bird species.
Lake Kivu Region
A longer hiking adventure awaits visitors at Lake Kivu with the Congo Nile Trail. This 10-day adventure passes through bamboo forests, lush rainforests and bracken fields. The trail showcases Rwanda’s diverse landscape and spans 141 miles.
Akabasaza Rectangular Hiking Trail
The Akabasaza Rectangular Hiking Trail is a scenic route located in Kigali. The rectangular path traverses the city, offering a short hike of around 2 to 3 hours, providing beautiful views of the city and surrounding areas.
Preparing For Your Hike in Rwanda
When visiting Rwanda, your focus may be primarily on a gorilla trek, however knowing there are exciting adventures such as safaris, golden monkey treks and hiking trails in spectacular settings. Knowing what to expect when on your hike and how to prepare for this, is a key factor to ensuring your hiking experience is exciting, safe and comfortable. Some things to consider include the following:
Research the Trails
It is important to have at least a general idea of what to expect when you are out on your hike. Familarising yourself with the various hiking trails available in Rwanda, or even your preferred hiking trail, can make all the difference to your hiking experience.
Pack Appropriately
The first non-negotiable item is a good pair of hiking boots. Sturdy footwear is key as you traverse dusty paths and rocky trails, with hikes ranging from two to ten hours of walking. Other items include:
- Comfortable hat
- Waterproof jacket
- Comfortable pants and shirts
- Sunscreen
- Insect repellent
- Backpack to store water, snacks and a travel-size first aid kit
Health and Fitness Check
Ensuring you are physically prepared for the hike is recommended, so keeping fit before your trip to Rwanda, and building your stamina, will help you prepare for your hike. Pay a visit to your doctor to receive your yellow fever vaccination, altitude sickness medication in case you are hiking to higher elevations, and a malaria prophylactic.
Permits and Guides
Your research will reveal if you require any hiking permits or if a local guided is a necessity or requirement to complete your hike. Knowing the costs and obtaining these permits beforehand will ensure your hike flows smoothly when you get to Rwanda.
What to Know or Expect On Your Hike
Preparing to embark on one of the best hiking trails in Rwanda is a great start, and knowing what to expect when you are on your hike, adds an element of excitement and ease. Expect to be captivated by lush landscapes and diverse wildlife, which include chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, as well as a variety of birdlife.
Encounter friendly locals as you pass by villages and communities, pausing for a while to hydrate and take in the natural beauty of your surroundings. Weather may change so being prepared for this is important, as well as being open to a change in the time it takes to complete your hike. Your route will be well-marked and local hotel staff will have your contact details and be there to assist during your Rwanda adventures.
Best Time to Hike in Rwanda
The best time to embark on a hike in Rwanda is during the dry season. This falls between the months of June to September, and again between December and February. With less rain, the trails are easier to navigate, with better visibility for scenic views and wildlife spotting. As the weather may be slightly fickle, it is advised to check the weather forecast on the day of your hike, before you set out for your exciting adventure.
Notable Sites and Places of Interest Around Rwanda’s Best Hiking Trails
Each hiking destination in Rwanda offers more than trails and paths that may challenge your fitness levels or simply help you to escape the bustle of city life. They offer captivating views over hills, valleys and lush rainforests, as well as wildlife encounters along the way.
In Volcanoes National Park, you will have the chance to view golden monkeys, while in the Nyungwe Forest National Park, your trails introduce you to glistening waterfalls and exciting canopy walk. When taking the Congo Nile Trail along Lake Kivu, you will have the chance to catch a glimpse into local village life. The Akabasaza Rectangular Trail in Kigali will take you through the city’s winding streets and key sites, with a chance to interact with locals along the way.
Hiking, Communities and Culture – Local Insights
With its strong commitment to eco-tourism and a focus on involving communities, Rwanda’s hiking opportunities contribute to sustainable development and encourage cultural exchange. Visitors can enjoy the country’s natural beauty while directly contributing to local conservation efforts and community well-being.
To complement hiking adventures, travelers can visit cultural villages like Iby’Iwacu near the Volcanoes National Park. You will gain an insight into traditional Rwandan life, including music, dance, and local crafts. Such initiatives have helped to provide a source of income for local communities, which in turn has helped reduce poaching.
Local guides in the Nyungwe Forest National Park have the opportunity to share their knowledge of the region, local flora and fauna, as well as their Rwandan heritage. The conservation efforts in the area have also aided in protecting water sources which are vital to local communities. The Lake Kivu’s Congo Nile Trail provides economic opportunities for local communities along Lake Kivu, as hikers may stay in local accommodations, and support local villages with purchases from their markets.
Rwanda’s unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness makes it a wonderful destination for hiking enthusiasts.